Familiarityis defined as both "thorough knowledge and understanding of something" and "closeness and friendliness in a personal relationship."[1] Brand familiarity is buying a product or brand because it is well known (or we have at least heard of it.) It's easy to see how the definition of 'closeness' in a 'personal relationship' can fit for some of our buying behaviors- I know I buy certain brands because I know them and I feel comfortable and confident with my purchases.
Heuristics
Heuristics are mental rules-of-thumb or quick sayings that we use to make speedy decisions.[2] Popular heuristics related to familiarity and loyalty are: "Buy the well known brand" or "Buy XXXX brand because that's the brand my mother always bought."
The Boston Consulting Group conducted a test of the leading brands in 30 different product categories. Twenty-seven of the brands that were at the top in 1930, were still at the top more than 50 years later - therefore, we like to buy the brands we know.[3]
Inertia
Inertia is described as buying a brand out of habit simply because it requires less effort. This idea states that consumers are lazy, and are willing to switch brands if a new brand offers a better incentive.[4] Companies try to encourage consumers to switch brands by offering coupons, price reductions, and creating in-store displays.
Loyaltyis defined as repeat purchasing behavior that reflects a conscious decision to continue buying the same brand. Consumers who are loyal to their brands have a strong positive attitude, if not passion about their favorite brands. If the company changes, redesigns, or eliminates a favorite product or brand, these customers react more angrily and loudly than most. [5]
Insistence is defined as the stage of brand loyalty where the buyer will accept no alternative and will search extensively for the required brand. [6]
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